I’ve always admired Clarice Cliff and how hard she worked. She came from a working class family of 7 children and started to work in the local potteries in Staffordshire at the age of 13. She rose through the ranks, not afraid to move factories to better her career prospects.
She was initially tasked with painting and modelling reasonably plain and conservative pieces but her talents were soon spotted and she was allowed to practice her freehand designs on ‘defective’ pieces from the factory. This is where she developed the ‘Bizarre’ range that she is most famous for, using bold triangles and bright colours to cover up the defects. Much to the surprise of the factory owners, these designs were an instant hit and she went on to develop more.
She began with just one girl working with her on this new range but popularity soared and by 1929, Clarice Cliff's team of decorators had grown to around 70 young artists who hand painted her designs under her directions to keep up with demand.
In the 1930s, when the Art Deco period was at it’s height, her range expanded to incorporate new patterns and innovative shapes across ranges of tea sets, plates, bowls, vases and other decorative items.
Her work was so popular it was sold throughout North America, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa and many top London stores stocked it including Harrods and Selfridges.
When World War II broke out only plain white pottery, named utility ware, was permitted under wartime regulations so she was not able to continue her work, although she did assist with the management of the pottery.
The taste for more conservative wares remained after the war and she played a lesser role and never fully returned to making pieces as bold as in the 1930s.
There is still a very strong collectors market all over the world for Clarice Cliff. There have been books written documenting her work, there are regular exhibitions and even a Collectors’ Club. There remains a universal appeal, just like when she was making them - rare pieces can fetch a tidy sum but you can still pick up a beautiful piece for under £100.